“I don’t need sunscreen, I have melanin.” This phrase, often heard, reflects a persistent myth surrounding Black and mixed skin. Yes, melanin offers natural protection against UV rays... but not enough. In reality, pigmented skin is just as vulnerable to some effects of sun exposure—and sometimes more so, especially when it comes to hyperpigmentation.
According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, melanoma is diagnosed at a more advanced stage in people with darker skin and has a lower survival rate due to lack of prevention and sun protection (SCF, 2021).
What science says about melanin and UV
Melanin absorbs some UV rays, especially UVB, which are responsible for sunburns. That’s why Black skin rarely burns. But UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin. The result?
- Premature aging
- Loss of elasticity
- Triggering or worsening of pigment spots (melasma, PIH)
A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology revealed that “chronic UVA exposure is a major factor in persistent hyperpigmentation in women with dark skin” (Callender, 2019).
Why darker skin must wear sunscreen
- Spot prevention: Any pimple or friction can become a lasting spot if exposed to the sun. This is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
- Reduced skin aging: Even if wrinkles appear later, skin sagging is real.
- Protection against invisible UV damage: Some UV effects (cellular damage, oxidative stress) are silent but powerful.
To limit the appearance of dark spots, a broad-spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen suited for dark skin is essential.
The consequences of the “no sunscreen needed” myth
The data is clear. In Sub-Saharan Africa or the Caribbean, melanoma incidence is low but mortality is higher. Why? Late diagnoses and lack of prevention.
A study published in Ethnicity and Disease (2020) noted that “nearly 63% of Afro-descendant women living in urban areas never use sunscreen, even in summer.”
How to add sunscreen to your routine without a greasy finish
- Tip: Choose a fluid sunscreen free from oxybenzone, non-comedogenic, and invisible on dark skin.
- Advice: Apply after your day cream and before makeup.
- Ideal: Choose a formula that also contains mattifying and anti-spot ingredients for double action.
Some sunscreens adapted to dark skin combine protection and correction to prevent pigment spots.
What if I already have dark spots?
It’s never too late. But without sunscreen, even the best anti-spot treatments won’t work. Sunlight worsens or reactivates latent pigmentation.
A complete routine to fade spots should always include:
- Gentle cleanser
- Targeted serum
- Moisturizer or mattifier depending on skin type
- SPF 50 sunscreen
Examples of tailored routines:
- I treat my spots – combination to oily skin
- I treat my spots – sensitive skin
Learn more about our packs adapted to your skin type
Personalized online skin diagnosis
Don’t know where to start? Get an overview of your skin in just a few clicks with IN’OYA’s online diagnosis:
In summary
- Yes, sunscreen is essential for Black and brown skin.
- It protects not only against skin cancer but especially from excessive pigmentation, which is very common.
- Proper sun protection prevents dark spots and enhances your complexion.
- IN’OYA’s skincare, designed specifically for pigmented skin, includes this essential protection in complete, well-tolerated routines.
Sources
- Callender VD, et al. “Hyperpigmentation in skin of color.” J Invest Dermatol, 2019.
- Skin Cancer Foundation. “Melanoma Awareness in Skin of Color.” 2021.
- Taylor SC. “Photoprotection for skin of color.” J Am Acad Dermatol, 2005.
- Ethnicity and Disease. “Sun Protection Behaviors in African-American Women.” 2020.